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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">角色：实施者</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">该角色按照项目所采用的标准来开发软件组件并执行开发者测试，以将组件集成到更大的子系统中。</td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">关系</div>
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<td valign="top" class="sectionTableCell"><b><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">执行:</span></b>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/analyze_runtime_behavior_14736AAC.html" guid="_GJ1iIEofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">分析运行时行为</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/implement_developer_test_64BC2739.html" guid="_H1X24UofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">实施开发人员测试</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/implement_component_F8F15C22.html" guid="_FVf7IUofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">实施设计元素</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/perform_developer_test_3400090F.html" guid="_IvQFMEofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">执行开发人员测试</a>
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</td><td valign="top" class="sectionTableCell"><b><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">负责:</span></b>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_developer_test_567E438E.html" guid="_CRyuTBi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">开发人员测试</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_implementation_element_F2E45E16.html" guid="_Ok328b9eEdqBwpaAk4N49g">实施元素</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_implementation_element_32482278.html" guid="_OzjMIb9eEdqBwpaAk4N49g">实施元素</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_implementation_subsystem_44B4A00.html" guid="_Ok328L9eEdqBwpaAk4N49g">实施子系统</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_implementation_subsystem_43AF0E62.html" guid="_OzjMIL9eEdqBwpaAk4N49g">实施子系统</a>
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<td valign="top" class="sectionTableCell"><b><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">其他执行:</span></b></td><td valign="top" class="sectionTableCell"><b><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">修改:</span></b>
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_test_results_A6735CFE.html" guid="_GJ7owEofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">测试结果</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_test_log_8423E88.html" guid="_CRsnoxi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">测试日志</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_developer_test_567E438E.html" guid="_CRyuTBi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">开发人员测试</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_implementation_element_F2E45E16.html" guid="_Ok328b9eEdqBwpaAk4N49g">实施元素</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_implementation_element_32482278.html" guid="_OzjMIb9eEdqBwpaAk4N49g">实施元素</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_implementation_subsystem_44B4A00.html" guid="_Ok328L9eEdqBwpaAk4N49g">实施子系统</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_implementation_subsystem_43AF0E62.html" guid="_OzjMIL9eEdqBwpaAk4N49g">实施子系统</a>
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<div class="sectionHeading">主要描述</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_implementer_(role)__description_of" name="XE_implementer_(role)__description_of" class="index" key="实施者（角色）（implementer）" text="描述"></a><a id="Implementer" name="Implementer"></a><a id="Description" name="Description"></a> 
<p>
    实施者角色负责按照项目已采纳的标准开发和测试组件，以集成到较大的子系统中。 在必须创建测试组件（例如驱动程序或桩模块）来支持测试的情况下，实施者还负责开发和测试这些测试组件和相应的子系统。
</p>
<h4>
    进一步的阅读资料
</h4>
<p>
    请参阅 <i>Code Complete - A Practical Handbook of Software Construction</i> <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/customcategories/references_56F06DFD.html#MCO93" guid="7.755968586980351E-308">[MCO93]</a>。
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<div class="sectionHeading">属性</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_多次出现" abbr="多次出现">多次出现</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_多次出现"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_可选" abbr="可选">可选</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_可选"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_已计划" abbr="已计划">已计划</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_已计划"><img title="Yes" alt="Yes" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/true.gif"></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">人员配备</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">技能</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Skills" name="Skills"></a> 
<p>
    实施者的相应技能和知识包括：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        关于被测试系统或应用程序的知识
    </li>
    <li>
        熟悉测试和测试自动化工具
    </li>
    <li>
        编程技能
    </li>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">分配方法</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="RoleAssignment" name="RoleAssignment"></a> 
<p>
    可以给实施者分配实施系统的结构部分（例如类或实施子系统）的职责，或者实施系统的功能部分（例如用例实现或特性）的职责。
</p>
<p>
    通常由一个人兼任实施者和设计人员，承担这两个角色的职责。
</p>
<p>
    可以让两个人充当系统的某个部分的实施者，这可以按照在结对编程方法中所说的那样，在他们两人之间划分职责或者让他们一起执行任务。
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<div class="sectionHeading">更多信息</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">概念</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/developer_testing_D800236F.html" guid="7.256588791264849E-307">开发人员测试</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/mapping_from_design_to_code_D1454680.html" guid="1.424219730601675E-305">从设计到代码的映射</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/runtime_observation_analysis_BC6039D0.html" guid="6.56167289202945E-305">运行时观察和分析</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
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<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">白皮书</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/rup_xp_guidelines_test-first_design_and_refactoring_A33A468B.html" guid="8.942691179790163E-306">RUP/XP Guidelines: Test-first Design and Refactoring</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/rup_xp_guidelines_pair_programming_9ADAF061.html" guid="3.195138669138166E-306">RUP/XP Guidelines: Pair Programming</a>
</li>
</ul>
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